GMGC(Gifu Ubiversity, Genetic information Genetic Resorce Center of Human Pathogens) collects information on human and animal pathogenic microorganisms, especillay focussed on human opprtunistic pathogens(HOP). Every year, many bacterial and fungal pathogens are described and new opprtunistic pathogens are reported. It is practically impossible to collect all HOP reports by our self, in the world. Through this site, we decided to collect such HOP reports to nominate them as emerging new human and animal HOP. After receiving information, we accumulate information as a new candidate and the numbers reaches to certain amount(usually more than 5 clinical cases) , we cite the information as a new HOP member. We need international cooperation to grow this site as an information source of human and animal opportunistic pathogens. Wel also offer distribution service of the HOP strains under the support of government NBRP( National Bioresource Project of Ministry of education,Sport, Scient, and culture of Japan).
HOP References
| Species | 2010 version | HOP reference |
| Abiotrophia balaenopterae | BSL1* | |
| Abiotrophia defectiva | BSL1* | |
| Acetivibrio ethanolgignens | BSL1* | |
| Acholeplasma laidlawii | BSL1* | |
| Achromobacter piechaudii | BSL1* | |
| Achromobacter xylosoxidans xylosoxidans | BSL1* | |
| Acidaminococcus fermentans | BSL1* | |
| Acinetobacter baumannii | BSL1* | |
| Acinetobacter calcoaceticus | BSL1* | |
| Acinetobacter haemolyticus | BSL1* | |
| Acinetobacter johnsonii | BSL1* | |
| Acinetobacter junii | BSL1* | |
| Acinetobacter lwoffii | BSL1* | |
| Acinetobacter radioresistens | BSL1* | Visca P. etal, Emerg Infect Dis. 2001 Nov-Dec;7(6):1032-5 (Community-acquired Acinetobacter radioresistens bacteremia in an HIV-positive patient.) |
| Actinobacillus delphinicola | BSL1* | |
| Actinobacillus hominis | BSL1* | |
| Actinobacillus muris | BSL1* | Boot R. etal. Lab Anim. 2006 Apr;40(2):194-9. (Evaluation of antigen panels for ELISA monitoring of mouse colonies for antibodies to Pasteurellaceae.) |
| Actinobacillus rossii | BSL1* | |
| Actinobacillus scotiae | BSL1* | |
| Actinobacillus seminis | BSL1* | |
| Actinobaculum schaalii | BSL1* | |
| Actinobaculum suis | BSL1 | |
| Actinobaculum urinale | BSL1* | |
| Actinomyces bowdenii | BSL1* | |
| Actinomyces canis | BSL1* | |
| Actinomyces cardiffensis | BSL1* | |
| Actinomyces hordeovulneris | BSL1* | |
| Actinomyces hyovaginalis | BSL1* | |
| Actinomyces marimammalium | BSL1* | |
| Actinomyces suimastitidis | BSL1* | |
| Aegyptianella pullorum | BSL1* | |
| Aerococcus urinae | BSL1* | |
| Aerococcus viridans | BSL1* | |
| Aeromonas allosaccharophila | BSL1* | |
| Aeromonas caviae | BSL1* | |
| Aeromonas punctata | BSL1* | |
| Aeromonas punctata caviae | BSL1* | |
| Aeromonas punctata punctata | BSL1* | |
| Aeromonas schubertii | BSL1* | |
| Aeromonas trota | BSL1* | |
| Afipia broomeae | BSL1* | |
| Afipia clevelandensis | BSL1* | |
| Afipia felis | BSL1* | |
| Arcanobacterium phocae | BSL1* | |
| Arcobacter butzleri | BSL1* | |
| Arcobacter cryaerophilus | BSL1* | Wesley IV, Infect Immun. 1996 Jun;64(6):2295-9 (Infection of cesarean-derived colostrum-deprived 1-day-old piglets with Arcobacter butzleri, Arcobacter cryaerophilus, and Arcobacter skirrowii.) |
| Arthrobacter albus | BSL1* | |
| Arthrobacter cumminsii | BSL1* | |
| Arthrobacter luteolus | BSL1* | |
| Arthrobacter woluwensis | BSL1* | |
| Atopobium minutum | BSL1* | |
| Atopobium parvulum | BSL1* | Kazor CE, et al. J Clin Microbiol. 2003 Feb;41(2):558-63.(Diversity of bacterial populations on the tongue dorsa of patients with halitosis and healthy patients.) |
| Atopobium rimae | BSL1* | |
| Aureobacterium resistens | BSL1* | |
| Bacillus larvae | BSL1 | |
| Bacillus weihenstephanensis | BSL1* | |
| Bacterionema matruchotii | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides asaccharolyticus | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides bivius | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides buccae | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides buccalis | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides caccae | BSL1* | White JE, et al. South Med J. 1997 Jan;90(1):23-9. (Inflammatory pseudotumor of the liver associated with extrahepatic infection.) |
| Bacteroides capillosus | BSL1* | Muller-Mattheis VG, et al. J Urol. 1991 Sep;146(3):733-6. (Bacteremia during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of renal calculi.) |
| Bacteroides capillus | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides coagulans | BSL1* | Ponomareva AG, et al. Antibiot Khimioter. 1991 Oct;36(10):44-6.(Effects of antibiotics and anti-bacterial components of preparations for local treatment of suppurative wounds on pathogens of odonto- genic infections) |
| Bacteroides corporis | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides denticola | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides disiens | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides distasonis | BSL1* | Brook I. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1989 Sep-Oct;19(5):360-76.(Pathogenicity of the Bacteroides fragilis group.) |
| Bacteroides eggerthii | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides forsythus | BSL1* | Yoneda M, et al. J Periodontal Res. 2001 Aug;36(4):237-43. (Mixed infection of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Bacteroides forsythus in a murine abscess model: involvement of gingipains in a synergistic effect.) |
| Bacteroides furcosus | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides gingivalis | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides gracilis | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides intermedius | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides levii | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides loescheii | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides melaninogenicus | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides melaninogenicus intermedius | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides melaninogenicus macacae | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides melaninogenicus melaninogenicus | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides multiacidus | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides ochraceus | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides oralis | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides oris | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides ovatus | BSL1* | Puljiz I, et al. Acta Med Croatica. 2004;58(4):341-5. (Polymicrobial sepsis and perityphlic abscess: case report and review of literature) |
| Bacteroides pentosaceus | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides pneumosintes | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides praeacutus | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides putredinis | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides ruminicola | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides ruminicola brevis | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides ruminicola ruminicola | BSL1* | |
| Bacteroides splanchnicus | BSL1* | Labbe M, et al. Zentralbl Bakteriol [Orig A]. 1977 Jun;238(2):251-4 (Pelviperitonitis and bacteremia due to Bacteroides splanchnicus. Report of a case.) |
| Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | BSL1* | Brook I. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1989 Sep-Oct;19(5):360-76.(Pathogenicity of the Bacteroides fragilis group) |
| Bacteroides uniformis | BSL1* | Brook I. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1989 Sep-Oct;19(5):360-76.(Pathogenicity of the Bacteroides fragilis group) |
| Bacteroides ureolyticus | BSL1* | Phillips I, et al. Rev Infect Dis. 1988 Jan-Feb;10 Suppl 1:S70-6.(Comparative activity of the 4-quinolones.) |
| Balneatrix alpica | BSL1* | Dauga C, et al. Res Microbiol. 1993 Jan;144(1):35-46. (Balneatrix alpica gen. nov., sp. nov., a bacterium associated with pneumonia and meningitis in a spa therapy center.) |
| Bartonella peromysci | BSL1* | |
| Bartonella talpae | BSL1* | |
| Bergeyella zoohelcum | BSL1* | Kivinen PK, et al. Acta Derm Venereol. 2003;83(1):74-5. (Bergeyella zoohelcum septicaemia of a patient suffering from severe skin infection.) |
| Bifidobacterium dentium | BSL1* | Civen R, et al. Clin Infect Dis. 1993 Jun;16 Suppl 4:S299-303. (Peritonsillar abscess, retropharyngeal abscess, mediastinitis, and nonclostridial anaerobic myonecrosis: a case report.) |
| Bilophila wadsworthia | BSL1* | |
| Bordetella hinzii | BSL1 | Funke G, et al. J Clin Microbiol. 1996 Apr;34(4):966-9. (Characteristics of Bordetella hinzii strains isolated from a cystic fibrosis patient over a 3-year period.) |
| Bordetella trematum | BSL1* | Daxboeck F. et al. Diabet Med. 2004 Nov;21(11):1247-8. (Isolation of Bordetella trematum from a diabetic leg ulcer.) |
| Brachyspira aalborgi | BSL1* | Mikosza AS, et al. Anim Health Res Rev. 2001 Jun;2(1):101-10. (Human intestinal spirochetosis: Brachyspira aalborgi and/or Brachyspira pilosicoli?) |
| Brachyspira intermedia | BSL1* | Phillips ND, et al. Avian Pathol. 2004 Dec;33(6):586-90.(The wheat variety used in the diet of laying hens influences colonization with the intestinal spirochaete Brachyspira intermedia.) |
| Branhamella ovis | BSL1* | |
| Brevibacterium mcbrellneri | BSL1* | Lee SD. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2006 Aug;56(Pt 8):1889-92. (Brevibacterium samyangense sp. nov., an actinomycete isolated from a beach sediment.) |
| Brevibacterium otitidis | BSL1* | |
| Brevibacterium paucivorans | BSL1* | |
| Brevibacterium sanguinis | BSL1* | |
| Brevinema andersonii | BSL1 | Defosse DL, et al. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1995 Jan;45(1):78-84. (Brevinema andersonii gen. nov., sp. nov., an infectious spirochete isolated from the short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda) and the white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus).) |
| Brevundimonas diminuta | BSL1* | Han XY, et al. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005 Jun;55(6):853-9. Epub 2005 May 9. (Brevundimonas diminuta infections and its resistance to fluoroquinolones) |
| Bulleidia extructa | BSL1* | |
| Burkholderia cenocepacia | BSL1* | |
| Burkholderia dolosa | BSL1* | |
| Burkholderia gladioli | BSL1* | |
| Burkholderia multivorans | BSL1* | |
| Burkholderia stabilis | BSL1* | |
| Burkholderia vietnamiensis | BSL1* | |
| Campylobacter concisus | BSL1* | |
| Campylobacter curvus | BSL1* | |
| Campylobacter gracilis | BSL1* | |
| Campylobacter hyointestinalis | BSL1* | Sasaki Y, et al. J Vet Med Sci. 2003 Jan;65(1):129-31. (Characterization of Campylobacter lanienae from pig feces.) |
| Campylobacter hyointestinalis hyointestinalis | BSL1* | Sasaki Y, et al. J Vet Med Sci. 2003 Jan;65(1):129-31. (Characterization of Campylobacter lanienae from pig feces.) |
| Campylobacter hyointestinalis lawsonii | BSL1 | On SL, et al. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1995 Oct;45(4):767-74. (Campylobacter hyointestinalis subsp. lawsonii subsp. nov., isolated from the porcine stomach, and an emended description of Campylobacter hyointestinalis.) |
| Campylobacter lari | BSL1* | |
| Campylobacter lari concheus | BSL1* | |
| Campylobacter lari lari | BSL1* | |
| Campylobacter mucosalis | BSL1* | Soderstrom C, et al. Scand J Infect Dis. 1991;23(3):369-71. (Septicaemia caused by unusual Campylobacter species (C. laridis and C. mucosalis).) |
| Campylobacter rectus | BSL1* | Scully C, et al. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 1999 Jun;13(6):369-74. (Periodontopathic bacteria in English HIV-seropositive persons.) |
| Campylobacter sputorum | BSL1* | |
| Campylobacter sputorum bubulus | BSL1* | de Vries W, et al. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1984;50(1):63-73. (Localization of hydrogenase and nitrate reductase in Campylobacter sputorum subsp. bubulus.) |
| Campylobacter sputorum mucosalis | BSL1* | |
| Campylobacter sputorum sputorum | BSL1* | |
| Campylobacter upsaliensis | BSL1* | Roberts L. et al. Res Vet Sci. 1980 Mar;28(2):145-7. (The experimental infection of neonatal pigs with Campylobacter sputorum subspecies mucosalis.) |
| Cardiobacterium valvarum | BSL1* | |
| Carnobacterium mobile | BSL1* | Siqueira JF Jr, et al. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006 Aug;102(2):259-64. Epub 2006 Apr 21.(Catonella morbi and Granulicatella adiacens: new species in endodontic infections.) |
| Cedecea davisae | BSL1* | Perkins SR, et al. J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Oct;24(4):675-6.(Cedecea davisae bacteremia.) |
| Cedecea lapagei | BSL1* | Bouvet OM et al. Bouvet OM (Extracellular oxidation of D-glucose by some members of the Enterobacteriaceae.) |
| Cedecea neteri | BSL1* | Aguilera A et al. Postgrad Med J. 1995 Mar;71(833):179-80.(Bacteraemia with Cedecea neteri in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.) |
| Centipeda periodontii | BSL1* | Shenker BJ et al. Infect Immun. 1987 Oct;55(10):2332-40 (nosuppressive effects of Centipeda periodontii: selective cytotoxicity for lymphocytes and monocytes.) |
| Chryseobacterium gleum | BSL1* | Subramaniam S et al. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1997 Apr;47(2):562-5. (Phylogenetic position of Riemerella anatipestifer based on 16S rRNA gene sequences.) |
| Chryseobacterium indologenes | BSL1* | |
| Chryseobacterium scophthalmum | BSL1 | Bernardet JF. Dev Biol Stand. 1997;90:179-88 (Immunization with bacterial antigens: Flavobacterium and Flexibacter infections.) |
| Chryseomonas luteola | BSL1* | |
| Chryseomonas polytricha | BSL1* | |
| Citrobacter amalonaticus | BSL1* | Manganello S, et al. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2001 Jan;19(1):11-4.(Characterization and distribution of Citrobacter species in a university hospital) |
| Citrobacter braakii | BSL1* | Gupta R, et al. South Med J. 2003 Aug;96(8):796-8. (Sepsis in a renal transplant recipient due to Citrobacter braakii.) |
| Citrobacter diversus | BSL1* | |
| Citrobacter farmeri | BSL1* | Bruckner DA, et al. J Clin Microbiol. 1997 Dec;35(12):3353-4. (Citrobacter farmeri bacteremia in a child with short-bowel syndrome.) |
| Citrobacter freundii | BSL1* | Amenta M, et al. (Intestinal protozoa in HIV-infected patients: effect of rifaximin in Cryptosporidium parvum and Blastocystis hominis infections.) |
| Citrobacter gillenii | BSL1* | |
| Citrobacter koseri | BSL1* | Prais D, et al. Scand J Infect Dis. 2003;35(3):202-4. (Citrobacter koseri (diversus) meningitis in an otherwise healthy adolescent.) |
| Citrobacter murliniae | BSL1* | |
| Citrobacter sedlakii | BSL1* | Dyer J, et al. J Clin Microbiol. 1997 Oct;35(10):2686-8 (Citrobacter sedlakii meningitis and brain abscess in a premature infant.) |
| Citrobacter werkmanii | BSL1* | Manganello S, et al. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2001 Jan;19(1):11-4. (Characterization and distribution of Citrobacter species in a university hospital) |
| Citrobacter youngae | BSL1* | Manganello S, et al. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2001 Jan;19(1):11-4. (Characterization and distribution of Citrobacter species in a university hospital) |
| Clostridium baratii | BSL1* | Paisley JW, et al. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1995 Oct;14(10):912-4.(A second case of infant botulism type F caused by Clostridium baratii.) |
| Clostridium bifermentans | BSL1* | |
| Clostridium cadaveris | BSL1* | Schade RP et al. Scand J Infect Dis. 2006;38(1):59-62.(Clostridium cadaveris bacteraemia: two cases and review.) |
| Clostridium carnis | BSL1 | Wort AJ et al. J Clin Pathol. 1976 Nov;29(11):1011-3. (Characteristics of a strain of Clostridium carnis causing septicaemia in a young infant.) |
| Clostridium clostridioforme | BSL1* | Borrega-Garcia P, et al. Med Clin (Barc). 1994 Feb 26;102(7):279.(A retrorectal paravertebral abscess and meningitis due to Clostridium clostridioforme) |
| Clostridium disporicum | BSL1 | Woo PC, et al. J Clin Pathol. 2005 Mar;58(3):301-7. (Clostridium bacteraemia characterised by 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing.) |
| Clostridium fallax | BSL1* | Hausmann R, et al. J Med Microbiol. 2004 Jun;53(Pt 6):581-3. (Clostridium fallax associated with sudden death in a 16-year-old boy.) |
| Clostridium ghonii | BSL1* | Cano RJ, et al. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2000 Jul;112(3):297-309.(Sequence analysis of bacterial DNA in the colon and stomach of the Tyrolean Iceman.) |
| Clostridium glycolicum | BSL1* | Song YL, et al. Anaerobe. 2004 Jun;10(3):179-84.(Clostridium bartlettii sp. nov., isolated from human faeces) |
| Clostridium hastiforme | BSL1* | Lyon DB, et al. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 1989;5(3):212-5. (Eyelid gas gangrene) |
| Clostridium indolis | BSL1* | |
| Clostridium innocuum | BSL1* | |
| Clostridium limosum | BSL1* | Kanauchi O, et al. Curr Pharm Des. 2005;11(8):1047-53. (The beneficial effects of microflora, especially obligate anaerobes, and their products on the colonic environment in inflammatory bowel disease.) |
| Clostridium malenominatum | BSL1* | |
| Clostridium oroticum | BSL1* | Varel VH, et al. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1995 Jul;45(3):490-4.(Clostridium herbivorans sp. nov., a cellulolytic anaerobe from the pig intestine.) |
| Clostridium paraperfringens | BSL1* | |
| Clostridium paraputrificum | BSL1* | Nerad JL, et al. Clin Infect Dis. 1996 Nov;23(5):1183-4.(Clostridium paraputrificum bacteremia in a patient with AIDS and Duodenal Kaposi’s sarcoma.) |
| Clostridium perenne | BSL1* | |
| Clostridium putrificum | BSL1* | Tselukh AV. Mikrobiol Zh. 1968 Mar-Apr;30(2):129-33. (Effect of Clostridium putrificum vital activity products on hemolytic and lethal properties of toxins of gas infection agents) |
| Clostridium subterminale | BSL1* | Miyazaki K, et al. Intern Med. 2003 Apr;42(4):374-5. (Clostridium subterminale septicemia in a recipient of allogeneic cord blood transplantation.) |
| Clostridium symbiosum | BSL1* | Elsayed S, et al. J Clin Microbiol. 2004 Sep;42(9):4390-2.(Bacteremia caused by Clostridium symbiosum.) |
| Clostridium tertium | BSL1* | Steyaert S, et al. J Clin Microbiol. 1999 Nov;37(11):3778-9. (Septicemia in neutropenic patients infected with Clostridium tertium resistant to cefepime and other expanded-spectrum cephalosporins.) |
| Collinsella aerofaciens | BSL1* | Tyrrell KL, et al. Anaerobe. 2003 Oct;9(5):243-6. (Anaerobic bacteria cultured from the tongue dorsum of subjects with oral malodor.) |
| Comamonas acidovorans | BSL1* | |
| Comamonas aquatica | BSL1* | |
| Comamonas kerstersii | BSL1* | |
| Comamonas terrigena | BSL1* | Lai FC, et al. Di Yi Jun Yi Da Xue Xue Bao. 2004 Mar;24(3):347-8. (Investigation of the bacteria in the seawater of Xisha in the South China Sea and their antibiotic sensitivity profile) |
| Comamonas testosteroni | BSL1 | Cooper GR, et al. Cardiovasc Pathol. 2005 May-Jun;14(3):145-9. (Comamonas (Pseudomonas) testosteroni endocarditis.) |
| Corynebacterium accolens | BSL1* | Ciok-Pater E, et al. Med Dosw Mikrobiol. 2005;57(1):19-28.(Comparison of the antibiotic sensitivity of lipophilic Corynebacterium sp. isolated from patients on the day of admission and during hospitalization) |
| Corynebacterium afermentans | BSL1* | |
| Corynebacterium afermentans afermentans | BSL1* | |
| Corynebacterium afermentans lipophilum | BSL1* | Dykhuizen RS, et al. Scand J Infect Dis. 1995;27(6):637-9.(Corynebacterium afermentans subsp. lipophilum: multiple abscess formation in brain and liver.) |
| Corynebacterium amycolatum | BSL1* | Riegel P, et al. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1995 Jul;45(3):533-7. (Corynebacterium argentoratense sp. nov., from the human throat.) |
| Corynebacterium argentoratense | BSL1* | |
| Corynebacterium auris | BSL1* | Holzmann D, et al. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2002 Dec;21(12):1124-6. (Turicella otitidis and Corynebacterium auris do not cause otitis media with effusion in children.) |
| Corynebacterium beticola | BSL1* | Nzeako BC, et al. Br J Biomed Sci. 2006;63(2):55-8.(Nature of bacteria found on some wards in Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Oman.) |
| Corynebacterium bovis | BSL1* | |
| Corynebacterium confusum | BSL1* | |
| Corynebacterium coyleae | BSL1* | Van den Velde S, et al. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2006 Feb;54(2):99-104. Epub 2006 Jan 19.(Species identification of corynebacteria by cellular fatty acid analysis.) |
| Corynebacterium cystitidis | BSL1* | Rosenbaum A, et al. Vet Rec. 2005 Nov 19;157(21):652-5.(Slaughterhouse survey of pyelonephritis in dairy cows.) |
| Corynebacterium equi | BSL1* | |
| Corynebacterium falsenii | BSL1* | |
| Corynebacterium freneyi | BSL1* | |
| Corynebacterium glucuronolyticum | BSL1* | |
| Corynebacterium hoagii | BSL1* | Santin M, et al. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1998;16 Suppl 1:61-6. (Other infections (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella spp., Campylobacter spp., Nocardia asteroides, Rhodococcus equi and Bartonella spp.)]) |
| Corynebacterium imitans | BSL1* | Funke G, et al. J Clin Microbiol. 1997 Aug;35(8):1978-83. (Corynebacterium imitans sp. nov. isolated from patients with suspected diphtheria.) |
| Corynebacterium lipophiloflavum | BSL1 | Funke G, et al. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1997 May 15;150(2):219-24. (Corynebacterium lipophiloflavum sp. nov. isolated from a patient with bacterial vaginosis.) |
| Corynebacterium macginleyi | BSL1* | Ferrer C, et al. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2004 Nov;30(11):2441-4. (Postoperative Corynebacterium macginleyi endophthalmitis) |
| Corynebacterium mastitidis | BSL1 | Fernandez-Garayzabal JF, et al. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1997 Oct;47(4):1082-5.(Corynebacterium mastitidis sp. nov., isolated from milk of sheep with subclinical mastitis.) |
| Corynebacterium matruchotii | BSL1* | Saulez MN, et al. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2005 Jan 15;226(2):246-8, 220.(Encrusted cystitis secondary to Corynebacterium matruchotii infection in a horse) |
| Corynebacterium minutissimum | BSL1* | Van Bosterhaut B, et al. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1992 Jul;11(7):628-31. (Three cases of opportunistic infection caused by propionic acid producing Corynebacterium minutissimum.) |
| Corynebacterium mucifaciens | BSL1* | |
| Corynebacterium mycetoides | BSL1* | |
| Corynebacterium nigricans | BSL1* | |
| Corynebacterium pilosum | BSL1* | Yeruham I, et al. Vet J. 2006 Jan;171(1):172-6. Epub 2005 Nov 28. (A herd level analysis of urinary tract infection in dairy cattle.) |
| Corynebacterium poinsettiae | BSL1 | Babay HA, et al. Saudi Med J. 2004 Aug;25(8):1073-9. (Isolation of coryneform bacteria from blood cultures of patients at a University Hospital in Saudi Arabia.) |
| Corynebacterium resistens | BSL1* | |
| Corynebacterium riegelii | BSL1* | |
| Corynebacterium seminale | BSL1* | |
| Corynebacterium striatum | BSL1* | Dall L, et al. Postgrad Med J. 1989 Apr;65(762):247-8. (Septicaemia in a granulocytopenic patient caused by Corynebacterium striatum.) |
| Corynebacterium sundsvallense | BSL1* | |
| Corynebacterium thomssenii | BSL1* | |
| Corynebacterium tuberculostearicum | BSL1* | |
| Corynebacterium urealyticum | BSL1* | Aracil B, et al. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1997 Mar;15(3):172-3. (Bacteremia caused by Corynebacterium urealyticum in 2 patients co-infected with HIV and HBV) |
| Corynebacterium xerosis | BSL1* | Coyle MB, et al. J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Jul;31(7):1788-93. (Evidence of multiple taxa within commercially available reference strains of Corynebacterium xerosis.) |
| Cupriavidus pauculus | BSL1* | |
| Delftia acidovorans | BSL1* | |
| Dermatophilus chelonae | BSL1 | Wellehan JF, et al. J Zoo Wildl Med. 2004 Dec;35(4):553-6. (Dermatophilus chelonae in a king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah)) |
| Dialister invisus | BSL1* | |
| Dialister pneumosintes | BSL1* | Rousee JM, et al. J Clin Microbiol. 2002 Oct;40(10):3871-3. (Dialister pneumosintes associated with human brain abscesses.) |
| Dichelobacter nodosus | BSL1* | Wani SA, et al. Vet J. 2006 May;171(3):421-8. Review. (Current understanding of the aetiology and laboratory diagnosis of footrot.) |
| Dolosigranulum pigrum | BSL1* | Hall GS, et al. J Clin Microbiol. 2001 Mar;39(3):1202-3. (Case of synovitis potentially caused by Dolosigranulum pigrum.) |
| Dysgonomonas capnocytophagoides | BSL1* | |
| Edwardsiella anguillimortifera | BSL1* | |
| Edwardsiella ictaluri | BSL1 | Hou H, et al. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 1999 Sep;22(9):552-4.(Forty-seven cases of lower respiratory tract infections due to E. ictaluri) |
| Edwardsiella tarda | BSL1* | |
| Ehrlichia ruminantium | BSL1* | Peter TF. et al. Trends Parasitol. 2002 May;18(5):214-8. Review. (Ehrlichia ruminantium infection (heartwater) in wild animals.) |
| Eikenella corrodens | BSL1* | |
| Elizabethkingia meningoseptica | BSL1* | |
| Empedobacter brevis | BSL1* | Janknecht P, et al. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2002 Apr;240(4):291-5. Epub 2002 Mar 12.(Outbreak of Empedobacter brevis endophthalmitis after cataract extraction.) |
| Enterobacter aerogenes | BSL1* | |
| Enterobacter agglomerans | BSL1* | |
| Enterobacter amnigenus | BSL1* | Capdevila JA, et al. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1998 Oct;16(8):364-6. (Enterobacter amnigenus. An unusual human pathogen) |
| Enterobacter asburiae | BSL1* | Brenner DJ, et al. J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Jun;23(6):1114-20. (Enterobacter asburiae sp. nov., a new species found in clinical specimens, and reassignment of Erwinia dissolvens and Erwinia nimipressuralis to the genus Enterobacter as Enterobacter dissolvens comb. nov. and Enterobacter nimipressuralis comb. nov.) |
| Enterobacter cancerogenus | BSL1* | |
| Enterobacter cloacae | BSL1* | |
| Enterobacter cloacae cloacae | BSL1* | |
| Enterobacter cloacae dissolvens | BSL1* | |
| Enterobacter cowanii | BSL1* | |
| Enterobacter dissolvens | BSL1* | |
| Enterobacter gergoviae | BSL1* | Ganeswire R, et al. J Hosp Infect. 2003 Apr;53(4):292-6. (Nosocomial outbreak of Enterobacter gergoviae bacteraemia in a neonatal intensive care unit.) |
| Enterobacter hormaechei | BSL1* | da Silva CL, et al. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2002 Feb;21(2):175-7.(Enterobacter hormaechei bloodstream infection at three neonatal intensive care units in Brazil.) |
| Enterobacter intermedius | BSL1* | |
| Enterobacter kobei | BSL1* | |
| Enterobacter taylorae | BSL1* | |
| Enterobacter turicensis | BSL1* | |
| Enterococcus casseliflavus | BSL1 | Perez-Pulido R, et al. Food Chem Toxicol. 2006 Aug 7; [Epub ahead of print] (Safety and potential risks of enterococci isolated from traditional fermented capers.) |
| Enterococcus dispar | BSL1* | Toledo C, et al. Rev Argent Microbiol. 2004 Jan-Mar;36(1):31-5. (Isolation of enterococci species causative of infections and sensitivity to antimicrobial drugs) |
| Enterococcus durans | BSL1* | |
| Enterococcus faecalis | BSL1* | |
| Enterococcus faecium | BSL1* | |
| Enterococcus flavescens | BSL1* | |
| Enterococcus gallinarum | BSL1* | Kolar M, et al. New Microbiol. 2006 Apr;29(2):121-5. (Prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in hospitalized patients and those living in the community in the Czech Republic.) |
| Enterococcus hirae | BSL1 | Chadfield MS, et al. Avian Dis. 2005 Mar;49(1):16-23. (Characterization of Enterococcus hirae outbreaks in broiler flocks demonstrating increased mortality because of septicemia and endocarditis and/or altered production parameters.) |
| Enterococcus pseudoavium | BSL1 | Taneja N, et al. Indian J Med Res. 2004 Feb;119(2):72-4.(Significance of vancomycin resistant enterococci from urinary specimens at a tertiary care centre in northern India.) |
| Enterococcus raffinosus | BSL1* | Freyaldenhoven BS, et al. J Infect. 2005 Oct;51(3):e121-4. Epub 2004 Nov 21. (Enterococcus raffinosus infection in an immunosuppressed patient: case report and review of the literature.) |
| Enterococcus seriolicida | BSL1* | |
| Enterococcus solitarius | BSL1* | |
| Eperythrozoon ovis | BSL1* | |
| Eperythrozoon parvum | BSL1 | Kataoka S, et al. J Clin Microbiol. 2006 Jan;44(1):51-5. (Association between preterm birth and vaginal colonization by mycoplasmas in early pregnancy.) |
| Eperythrozoon suis | BSL1* | |
| Eperythrozoon wenyonii | BSL1* | |
| Escherichia adecarboxylata | BSL1* | |
| Escherichia fergusonii | BSL1* | Fegan N, et al. Curr Microbiol. 2006 Jun;52(6):482-6. Epub 2006 May 9. (Escherichia coli O157 somatic antigen is present in an isolate of E. fergusonii) |
| Escherichia hermannii | BSL1* | Dahl KM, et al. Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Nov 1;35(9):e96-8. Epub 2002 Oct 3. (Escherichia hermannii infection of a cephalohematoma: case report, review of the literature, and description of a novel invasive pathogen.) |
| Escherichia vulneris | BSL1* | Levine WN, et al. Orthop Rev. 1994 Mar;23(3):262-5. (Escherichia vulneris osteomyelitis of the tibia caused by a wooden foreign body.) |
| Eubacterium aerofaciens | BSL1* | |
| Eubacterium alactolyticum | BSL1* | |
| Eubacterium brachy | BSL1* | Hill GB, et al. J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Aug;25(8):1540-5. (Characteristics and sites of infection of Eubacterium nodatum, Eubacterium timidum, Eubacterium brachy, and other asaccharolytic eubacteria.) |
| Eubacterium combesii | BSL1* | |
| Eubacterium contortum | BSL1* | Severijnen AJ, et al. Infect Immun. 1990 Feb;58(2):523-8.(Chronic arthritis induced in rats by cell wall fragments of Eubacterium species from the human intestinal flora.) |
| Eubacterium exiguum | BSL1* | |
| Eubacterium fossor | BSL1* | |
| Eubacterium infirmum | BSL1* | Fouad AF, et al. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2003 Aug;18(4):249-55. (Molecular characterization of the presence of Eubacterium spp and Streptococcus spp in endodontic infections.) |
| Eubacterium lentum | BSL1* | |
| Eubacterium limosum | BSL1* | Scand J Infect Dis. 2002;34(12):941-3. Sungkanuparph S, et al. (Eubacterium bacteremia and colon cancer.) |
| Eubacterium minutum | BSL1* | |
| Eubacterium moniliforme | BSL1* | Schwiertz A, et al. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2000 Jan;66(1):375-82.(Quantification of different Eubacterium spp. in human fecal samples with species-specific 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes.) |
| Eubacterium nitritogenes | BSL1* | Greetham HL, et al. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2003 Jan;53(Pt 1):259-62. (Clostridium colicanis sp. nov., from canine faeces.) |
| Eubacterium nodatum | BSL1* | Hill GB. Obstet Gynecol. 1992 Apr;79(4):534-8. (Eubacterium nodatum mimics Actinomyces in intrauterine device-associated infections and other settings within the female genital tract.) |
| Eubacterium saphenum | BSL1* | Salam MA, et al. Microbiol Immunol. 2001;45(1):29-37. (Intraperitoneal immune cell responses to Eubacterium saphenum in mice.) |
| Eubacterium sulci | BSL1* | |
| Eubacterium tarantellae | BSL1 | Gomes BP, et al. Int Endod J. 1996 Mar;29(2):69-75. (Associations of endodontic symptoms and signs with particular combinations of specific bacteria) |
| Eubacterium tardum | BSL1* | |
| Eubacterium tenue | BSL1* | Lau SK et al. J Med Microbiol. 2004 Dec;53(Pt 12):1247-53. (Anaerobic, non-sporulating, Gram-positive bacilli bacteraemia characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing.) |
| Eubacterium timidum | BSL1* | |
| Eubacterium tortuosum | BSL1* | Severijnen AJ, et al. Infect Immun. 1990 Feb;58(2):523-8. (Chronic arthritis induced in rats by cell wall fragments of Eubacterium species from the human intestinal flora.) |
| Eubacterium ventriosum | BSL1* | |
| Eubacterium yurii | BSL1* | |
| Eubacterium yurii margaretiae | BSL1* | Kerosuo E, et al. Scand J Dent Res. 1993 Oct;101(5):304-10. (Eubacterium yurii subspecies margaretiae is resistant to nonopsonic phagocytic ingestion.) |
| Eubacterium yurii schtitka | BSL1* | |
| Eubacterium yurii yurii | BSL1* | Nakazawa F, et al. J Gen Microbiol. 1993 Nov;139(11):2635-40.(Immunological specificity of oral Eubacterium species.) |
| Ewingella americana | BSL1* | Da Costa PS, et al. Braz J Infect Dis. 2000 Oct;4(5):262-7. (A case of keratoconjunctivitis due to Ewingella americana and a review of unusual organisms causing external eye infections.) |
| Facklamia hominis | BSL1* | Healy B, et al. J Infect. 2005 May;50(4):353-5. (Facklamia hominis causing chorioamnionitis and puerperal bacteraemia.) |
| Facklamia ignava | BSL1* | |
| Facklamia languida | BSL1* | |
| Faecalibacterium prausnitzii | BSL1* | Bartosch S, et al. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2004 Jun;70(6):3575-81. (Characterization of bacterial communities in feces from healthy elderly volunteers and hospitalized elderly patients by using real-time PCR and effects of antibiotic treatment on the fecal microbiota.) |
| Falcivibrio grandis | BSL1* | Pereira L, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Sep;193(3 Pt 1):746-51.(Variation in microbiologic profiles among pregnant women with bacterial vaginosis.) |
| Falcivibrio vaginalis | BSL1* | Hill DA, et al. J Infect. 1998 Sep;37(2):194-6. (Severe sepsis caused by Mobiluncus curtisii subsp. curtisii in a previously healthy female: case report and review.) |
| Filifactor alocis | BSL1* | Gomes BP, et al. J Endod. 2006 Oct;32(10):937-40. Epub 2006 Jul 26 (Molecular Analysis of Filifactor alocis, Tannerella forsythia, and Treponema denticola Associated With Primary Endodontic Infections and Failed Endodontic Treatment) |
| Finegoldia magna | BSL1* | |
| Flavimonas oryzihabitans | BSL1* | |
| Flavobacterium branchiophilum | BSL1* | |
| Flavobacterium breve | BSL1* | |
| Flavobacterium columnare | BSL1 | Decostere A. Verh K Acad Geneeskd Belg. 2002;64(6):421-30. (Flavobacterium columnare infections in fish: the agent and its adhesion to the gill tissue.) |
| Flavobacterium devorans | BSL1* | |
| Flavobacterium gleum | BSL1* | |
| Flavobacterium indologenes | BSL1* | |
| Flavobacterium johnsoniae | BSL1 | Bernardet JF. Dev Biol Stand. 1997;90:179-88. Review. (Immunization with bacterial antigens: Flavobacterium and Flexibacter infections.) |
| Flavobacterium meningosepticum | BSL1* | |
| Flavobacterium mizutaii | BSL1* | |
| Flavobacterium multivorum | BSL1* | |
| Flavobacterium odoratum | BSL1* | |
| Flavobacterium psychrophilum | BSL1 | Larsen JL, et al. Dev Biol Stand. 1997;90:391-400 (Vaccination strategies in freshwater salmonid aquaculture.) |
| Flavobacterium spiritivorum | BSL1* | |
| Flavobacterium thalpophilum | BSL1* | |
| Flavobacterium yabuuchiae | BSL1* | |
| Flectobacillus marinus | BSL1 | Hastein T, et al. Dev Biol (Basel). 2005;121:55-74. (Bacterial vaccines for fish–an update of the current situation worldwide.) |
| Flexibacter ovolyticus | BSL1 | Bernardet JF. Dev Biol Stand. 1997;90:179-88. (Immunization with bacterial antigens: Flavobacterium and Flexibacter infections.) |
| Fusobacterium alocis | BSL1* | |
| Fusobacterium gonidiaformans | BSL1* | Brook I. J Infect. 1994 Mar;28(2):155-65. (Fusobacterial infections in children.) |
| Fusobacterium mortiferum | BSL1* | Matsukawa Y, et al. Intern Med. 2003 Feb;42(2):208-10. (Multibacterial sepsis in an alcohol abuser with hepatic cirrhosis.) |
| Fusobacterium naviforme | BSL1* | George WL, et al. Rev Infect Dis. 1981 May-Jun;3(3):599-626. (Gram-negative anaerobic bacilli: Their role in infection and patterns of susceptibility to antimicrobial agents. II. Little-known Fusobacterium species and miscellaneous genera.) |
| Fusobacterium necrogenes | BSL1* | |
| Fusobacterium necrophorum | BSL1* | |
| Fusobacterium necrophorum funduliforme | BSL1* | |
| Fusobacterium nucleatum | BSL1* | |
| Fusobacterium nucleatum animalis | BSL1* | Okwumabua O, et al. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1996 Feb;62(2):469-72. (Ribotyping to differentiate Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. necrophorum and F. necrophorum subsp. funduliforme isolated from bovine ruminal contents and liver abscesses.) |
| Fusobacterium nucleatum fusiforme | BSL1* | Lawson PA, et al. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1991 Jul;41(3):347-54. (Intrageneric relationships of members of the genus Fusobacterium as determined by reverse transcriptase sequencing of small-subunit rRNA.) |
| Fusobacterium nucleatum nucleatum | BSL1* | |
| Fusobacterium nucleatum polymorphum | BSL1* | Kononen E, et al. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999 May;43(5):1270-3. (beta-lactamase production and antimicrobial susceptibility of oral heterogeneous Fusobacterium nucleatum populations in young children.) |
| Fusobacterium nucleatum vincentii | BSL1* | Debelian GJ, et al. Eur J Oral Sci. 1996 Oct-Dec;104(5-6):540-6.(Electrophoresis of whole-cell soluble proteins of microorganisms isolated from bacteremias in endodontic therapy.) |
| Fusobacterium periodonticum | BSL1* | Gmur R, et al. Eur J Oral Sci. 2004 Feb;112(1):33-41. (Gingival crevice microbiota from Chinese patients with gingivitis or necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis.) |
| Fusobacterium prausnitzii | BSL1* | |
| Fusobacterium pseudonecrophorum | BSL1* | |
| Fusobacterium russii | BSL1* | Goldstein EJ, et al. Rev Infect Dis. 1984 Mar-Apr;6 Suppl 1:S177-83. (Role of anaerobic bacteria in bite-wound infections.) |
| Fusobacterium sulci | BSL1* | |
| Fusobacterium ulcerans | BSL1* | Citron DM. et al. Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Sep 1;35(Suppl 1):S22-7. (Update on the taxonomy and clinical aspects of the genus fusobacterium.) |
| Fusobacterium varium | BSL1* | Ohkusa T, et al. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2005 Nov;40(11):1334-42. (Effectiveness of antibiotic combination therapy in patients with active ulcerative colitis: a randomized, controlled pilot trial with long-term follow-up.) |
| Gardnerella vaginalis | BSL1* | |
| Gemella bergeri | BSL1* | |
| Gemella haemolysans | BSL1* | Ritterband D, et al. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002 Feb;133(2):268-9. (Gemella haemolysans keratitis and consecutive endophthalmitis.) |
| Gemella morbillorum | BSL1* | Terada H, et al. Intern Med. 1994 Oct;33(10):628-31. (Infective endocarditis caused by an indigenous bacterium (Gemella morbillorum).) |
| Gemella sanguinis | BSL1* | |
| Globicatella sanguinis | BSL1* | |
| Gordonia aichiensis | BSL1* | |
| Gordonia bronchialis | BSL1* | |
| Gordonia sputi | BSL1* | |
| Granulicatella adiacens | BSL1* | |
| Granulicatella elegans | BSL1* | |
| Grimontia hollisae | BSL1* | |
| Haemobartonella canis | BSL1* | |
| Haemophilus haemoglobinophilus | BSL1* | |
| Haemophilus influenzae | BSL1* | |
| Haemophilus paracuniculus | BSL1 | Targowski S, et al. J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Jan;9(1):33-7. (Characterization of a Haemophilus paracuniculus isolated from gastrointestinal tracts of rabbits with mucoid enteritis.) |
| Haemophilus parahaemolyticus | BSL1* | |
| Haemophilus parainfluenzae | BSL1* | |
| Haemophilus paraphrohaemolyticus | BSL1* | |
| Haemophilus paraphrophilus | BSL1* | |
| Haemophilus piscium | BSL1* | |
| Haemophilus vaginalis | BSL1* | |
| Hallella seregens | BSL1* | Targowski S, et al. J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Jan;9(1):33-7. (Characterization of a Haemophilus paracuniculus isolated from gastrointestinal tracts of rabbits with mucoid enteritis.) |
| Helcococcus kunzii | BSL1* | |
| Helicobacter bizzozeronii | BSL1 | Hanninen ML, et al. J Med Microbiol. 1999 Apr;48(4):341-7. (Genetic diversity of canine gastric helicobacters, Helicobacter bizzozeronii and H. salomonis studied by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.) |
| Helicobacter canadensis | BSL1* | |
| Helicobacter canis | BSL1* | |
| Helicobacter cholecystus | BSL1 | Zenner L. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 1999 Jan;22(1):41-61. (Pathology, diagnosis and epidemiology of the rodent Helicobacter infection.) |
| Helicobacter cinaedi | BSL1* | |
| Helicobacter fennelliae | BSL1* | |
| Helicobacter mustelae | BSL1 | Patterson MM, et al. Infect Immun. 2003 May;71(5):2350-5. (Failure of surface ring mutant strains of Helicobacter mustelae to persistently infect the ferret stomach) |
| Helicobacter nemestrinae | BSL1* | |
| Helicobacter pullorum | BSL1* | |
| Herbaspirillum rubrisubalbicans | BSL1 | Baldani JI, et al. An Acad Bras Cienc. 2005 Sep;77(3):549-79. Epub 2005 Aug 24. (History on the biological nitrogen fixation research in graminaceous plants: special emphasis on the Brazilian experience.) |
| Histophilus somni | BSL1 | |
| Ignavigranum ruoffiae | BSL1* | |
| Johnsonella ignava | BSL1* | |
| Kerstersia gyiorum | BSL1* | |
| Kingella denitrificans | BSL1* | |
| Kingella indologenes | BSL1* | |
| Kingella kingae | BSL1* | |
| Kingella oralis | BSL1* | |
| Klebsiella mobilis | BSL1* | |
| Klebsiella ornithinolytica | BSL1* | |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae ozaenae | BSL1* | |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae rhinoscleromatis | BSL1* | |
| Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis | BSL1* | |
| Klebsiella variicola | BSL1* | |
| Kluyvera ascorbata | BSL1* | |
| Kluyvera cochleae | BSL1* | |
| Kluyvera cryocrescens | BSL1* | |
| Kluyvera intermedia | BSL1* | |
| Koserella trabulsii | BSL1* | |
| Lactobacillus catenaformis | BSL1* | |
| Lactobacillus gasseri | BSL1 | Dickgiesser U, et al. Infection. 1984 Jan-Feb;12(1):14-6. (Lactobacillus gasseri as the cause of septic urinary infection.) |
| Lactobacillus hayakitensis | BSL1 | Jensen TK, et al. APMIS. 2006 Apr;114(4):255-64. (Lawsonia intracellularis infection in the large intestines of pigs.) |
| Lactobacillus minutus | BSL1* | |
| Lactobacillus rimae | BSL1* | |
| Lactobacillus uli | BSL1* | |
| Lactococcus garvieae | BSL1* | |
| Leptospira borgpetersenii | BSL1* | |
| Leptospira fainei | BSL1* | |
| Leptospira inadai | BSL1* | |
| Leptospira kirschneri | BSL1* | |
| Leptospira noguchii | BSL1* | |
| Leptospira santarosai | BSL1* | |
| Leptospira weilii | BSL1* | |
| Levinea amalonatica | BSL1* | |
| Levinea malonatica | BSL1* | |
| Listonella anguillarum | BSL1 | Hastein T, et al. Dev Biol (Basel). 2005;121:55-74. (Bacterial vaccines for fish–an update of the current situation worldwide.) |
| Listonella damsela | BSL1* | |
| Listonella damselae | BSL1* | |
| Mannheimia haemolytica | BSL1* | |
| Megasphaera elsdenii | BSL1* | |
| Melissococcus plutonius | BSL1 | |
| Microbacterium resistens | BSL1* | |
| Mitsuokella multacida | BSL1* | |
| Mobiluncus curtisii | BSL1* | |
| Mobiluncus curtisii curtisii | BSL1* | |
| Mobiluncus curtisii holmesii | BSL1* | |
| Mobiluncus mulieris | BSL1* | |
| Moellerella wisconsensis | BSL1* | |
| Mogibacterium neglectum | BSL1* | |
| Mogibacterium pumilum | BSL1* | |
| Mogibacterium timidum | BSL1* | |
| Mogibacterium vescum | BSL1* | |
| Moraxella (Moraxella) lacunata | BSL1* | |
| Moraxella (Moraxella) nonliquefaciens | BSL1* | |
| Moraxella (Moraxella) osloensis | BSL1* | |
| Moraxella (Moraxella) phenylpyruvica | BSL1* | |
| Moraxella atlantae | BSL1* | |
| Moraxella equi | BSL1 | Renshaw HW, et al. Am J Vet Res. 1979 Aug;40(8):1110-4. (Visceral caseous lymphadenitis in thin ewe syndrome: isolation of Corynebacterium, Staphylococcus, and Moraxella spp from internal abscesses in emaciated ewes) |
| Moraxella lacunata | BSL1* | |
| Moraxella nonliquefaciens | BSL1* | |
| Moraxella osloensis | BSL1* | |
| Moraxella phenylpyruvica | BSL1* | |
| Morganella morganii | BSL1* | |
| Morganella morganii morganii | BSL1* | |
| Morganella morganii sibonii | BSL1* | |
| Mycobacterium boenickei | BSL1* | |
| Mycobacterium brisbanense | BSL1* | |
| Mycobacterium canariasense | BSL1* | |
| Mycobacterium chimaera | BSL1* | |
| Mycobacterium conspicuum | BSL1* | |
| Mycobacterium goodii | BSL1* | |
| Mycobacterium heckeshornense | BSL1* | |
| Mycobacterium heidelbergense | BSL1* | |
| Mycobacterium houstonense | BSL1* | |
| Mycobacterium immunogenum | BSL1* | |
| Mycobacterium interjectum | BSL1* | |
| Mycobacterium intermedium | BSL1* | |
| Mycobacterium kubicae | BSL1* | |
| Mycobacterium lentiflavum | BSL1* | |
| Mycobacterium neworleansense | BSL1* | |
| Mycobacterium novocastrense | BSL1* | |
| Mycobacterium palustre | BSL1* | |
| Mycobacterium parascrofulaceum | BSL1* | |
| Mycobacterium saskatchewanense | BSL1* | |
| Mycobacterium septicum | BSL1* | |
| Mycobacterium shimoidei | BSL1* | |
| Mycobacterium smegmatis | BSL1* | |
| Mycobacterium triplex | BSL1* | |
| Mycobacterium wolinskyi | BSL1* | |
| Mycoplasma bovigenitalium | BSL1 | |
| Mycoplasma canadense | BSL1 | |
| Mycoplasma canis | BSL1 | |
| Mycoplasma caviae | BSL1* | |
| Mycoplasma conjunctivae | BSL1 | |
| Mycoplasma cynos | BSL1 | |
| Mycoplasma dispar | BSL1 | |
| Mycoplasma flocculare | BSL1 | |
| Mycoplasma haemocanis | BSL1 | Kemming GI, et a. Comp Med. 2004 Aug;54(4):404-9. (Mycoplasma haemocanis infection–a kennel disease?) |
| Mycoplasma haemofelis | BSL1 | Tasker S, et al. Vet Microbiol. 2006 Oct 31;117(2-4):169-79. Epub 2006 Jul 28. (Effect of chronic FIV infection, and efficacy of marbofloxacin treatment, on Mycoplasma haemofelis infection) |
| Mycoplasma haemomuris | BSL1 | Willi B, et al. J Clin Microbiol. 2005 Jun;43(6):2581-5. (Identification, molecular characterization, and experimental transmission of a new hemoplasma isolate from a cat with hemolytic anemia in Switzerland.) |
| Mycoplasma haemosuis | BSL1* | |
| Mycoplasma hyorhinis | BSL1 | |
| Mycoplasma hyosynoviae | BSL1 | |
| Mycoplasma orale | BSL1 | Paessler M, et al. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2002 Oct;44(2):201-4. (Disseminated Mycoplasma orale infection in a patient with common variable immunodeficiency syndrome.) |
| Mycoplasma penetrans | BSL1* | |
| Mycoplasma primatum | BSL1 | Taylor-Robinson D, et al. Isr J Med Sci. 1981 Jul;17(7):524-30. (Urogenital mycoplasma infections of man: a review with observations on a recently discovered mycoplasma.) |
| Mycoplasma salivarium | BSL1* | |
| Mycoplasma suis | BSL1 | Hoelzle LE, et al. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2006 Jan;13(1):116-22. (Mycoplasma suis antigens recognized during humoral immune response in experimentally infected pigs.) |
| Mycoplasma wenyonii | BSL1 | |
| Myroides odoratimimus | BSL1* | |
| Myroides odoratus | BSL1* | |
| Neisseria elongata nitroreducens | BSL1* | |
| Neisseria flavescens | BSL1* | |
| Neisseria lactamica | BSL1* | |
| Neisseria mucosa | BSL1* | |
| Neisseria subflava | BSL1* | |
| Neisseria weaveri | BSL1* | |
| Nocardia africana | BSL1* | |
| Nocardia asiatica | BSL1* | |
| Nocardia pseudobrasiliensis | BSL1* | |
| Nocardia restricta | BSL1* | |
| Nocardia transvalensis | BSL1* | |
| Nocardia veterana | BSL1* | |
| Nocardia yamanashiensis | BSL1* | |
| Nocardiopsis alborubida | BSL1* | |
| Nocardiopsis antarctica | BSL1* | |
| Nocardiopsis dassonvillei | BSL1* | |
| Nocardiopsis dassonvillei albirubida | BSL1* | |
| Nocardiopsis dassonvillei dassonvillei | BSL1* | |
| Ochrobactrum intermedium | BSL1* | |
| Olsenella profusa | BSL1* | |
| Olsenella uli | BSL1* | |
| Oribaculum catoniae | BSL1* | |
| Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale | BSL1 | van Veen L, et al. Avian Dis. 2000 Oct-Dec;44(4):896-900. (Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale, a primary pathogen in broilers.) |
| Paenibacillus larvae larvae | BSL1 | |
| Pandoraea apista | BSL1* | |
| Pandoraea pnomenusa | BSL1* | |
| Pandoraea pulmonicola | BSL1* | |
| Pandoraea sputorum | BSL1* | |
| Pantoea agglomerans | BSL1* | |
| Parabacteroides distasonis | BSL1* | |
| Paracoccus yeei | BSL1* | |
| Pasteurella bettyae | BSL1* | |
| Pasteurella canis | BSL1* | |
| Pasteurella dagmatis | BSL1* | |
| Pasteurella haemolytica | BSL1* | |
| Pasteurella mairii | BSL1 | Drabick JJ, et al. Chest. 1993 Jan;103(1):7-11. (Pasteurella multocida pneumonia in a man with AIDS and nontraumatic feline exposure.) |
| Pasteurella stomatis | BSL1* | |
| Peptococcus asaccharolyticus | BSL1* | |
| Peptococcus magnus | BSL1* | |
| Peptococcus niger | BSL1* | |
| Peptococcus prevotii | BSL1* | |
| Peptococcus saccharolyticus | BSL1* | |
| Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus | BSL1* | |
| Peptoniphilus harei | BSL1* | |
| Peptoniphilus ivorii | BSL1* | |
| Peptoniphilus lacrimalis | BSL1* | |
| Peptostreptococcus anaerobius | BSL1* | |
| Peptostreptococcus asaccharolyticus | BSL1* | |
| Peptostreptococcus harei | BSL1* | |
| Peptostreptococcus ivorii | BSL1* | |
| Peptostreptococcus lacrimalis | BSL1* | |
| Peptostreptococcus magnus | BSL1* | |
| Peptostreptococcus parvulus | BSL1* | |
| Peptostreptococcus prevotii | BSL1* | |
| Peptostreptococcus vaginalis | BSL1* | |
| Photobacterium histaminum | BSL1* | |
| Photorhabdus asymbiotica | BSL1* | |
| Photorhabdus asymbiotica asymbiotica | BSL1* | |
| Photorhabdus asymbiotica australis | BSL1* | |
| Piscirickettsia salmonis | BSL1 | Arkush KD, et al. Dis Aquat Organ. 2005 Feb 28;63(2-3):139-49. (Genetic characterization and experimental pathogenesis of Piscirickettsia salmonis isolated from white seabass Atractoscion nobilis.) |
| Porphyromonas asaccharolytica | BSL1* | |
| Porphyromonas cansulci | BSL1 | Allaker RP, et al. J Vet Dent. 1997 Dec;14(4):127-30. (Dental plaque flora of the dog with reference to fastidious and anaerobic bacteria associated with bites.) |
| Porphyromonas catoniae | BSL1* | |
| Porphyromonas crevioricanis | BSL1 | Allaker RP, et al. J Vet Dent. 1997 Dec;14(4):127-30. (Dental plaque flora of the dog with reference to fastidious and anaerobic bacteria associated with bites.) |
| Porphyromonas gingivalis | BSL1* | |
| Porphyromonas levii | BSL1* | |
| Porphyromonas macacae | BSL1 | Goldstein EJ, et al. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998 May;42(5):1127-32. (Activities of HMR 3004 (RU 64004) and HMR 3647 (RU 66647) compared to those of erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, roxithromycin, and eight other antimicrobial agents against unusual aerobic and anaerobic human and animal bite pathogens isolated from skin and soft tissue infections in humans.) |
| Prevotella albensis | BSL1* | |
| Prevotella bivia | BSL1* | |
| Prevotella brevis | BSL1* | |
| Prevotella bryantii | BSL1* | |
| Prevotella buccae | BSL1* | |
| Prevotella buccalis | BSL1* | |
| Prevotella corporis | BSL1* | |
| Prevotella denticola | BSL1* | |
| Prevotella disiens | BSL1* | |
| Prevotella intermedia | BSL1* | |
| Prevotella loescheii | BSL1* | |
| Prevotella melaninogenica | BSL1* | |
| Prevotella nigrescens | BSL1* | |
| Prevotella oralis | BSL1* | |
| Prevotella oris | BSL1* | |
| Prevotella pallens | BSL1* | |
| Prevotella ruminicola | BSL1* | |
| Prevotella ruminicola brevis | BSL1* | |
| Prevotella tannerae | BSL1* | |
| Propionibacterium acnes | BSL1* | |
| Propionibacterium avidum | BSL1* | |
| Propionibacterium granulosum | BSL1* | |
| Propionibacterium lymphophilum | BSL1* | |
| Propionibacterium propionicum | BSL1* | |
| Propionimicrobium lymphophilum | BSL1* | |
| Proteus hauseri | BSL1* | |
| Proteus inconstans | BSL1* | |
| Proteus morganii | BSL1* | |
| Proteus rettgeri | BSL1* | |
| Providencia alcalifaciens | BSL1* | |
| Providencia friedericiana | BSL1* | |
| Providencia rettgeri | BSL1* | |
| Providencia rustigianii | BSL1* | |
| Providencia stuartii | BSL1* | |
| Pseudomonas acidovorans | BSL1* | |
| Pseudomonas alcaligenes | BSL1* | |
| Pseudomonas cocovenenans | BSL1* | |
| Pseudomonas diminuta | BSL1* | |
| Pseudomonas fluorescens | BSL1* | |
| Pseudomonas luteola | BSL1* | |
| Pseudomonas maltophilia | BSL1* | |
| Pseudomonas mendocina | BSL1* | |
| Pseudomonas oryzihabitans | BSL1* | |
| Pseudomonas paucimobilis | BSL1* | |
| Pseudoramibacter alactolyticus | BSL1* | |
| Psychrobacter phenylpyruvicus | BSL1* | |
| Ralstonia mannitolilytica | BSL1* | |
| Ralstonia paucula | BSL1* | VANDAMME (P.), et al.: Assignment of Centers for Disease Control group IVc-2 to the genus Ralstonia as Ralstonia paucula sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1999, 49, 663-669. |
| Ralstonia pickettii | BSL1* | |
| Ralstonia solanacearum | BSL1* | |
| Raoultella ornithinolytica | BSL1* | |
| Rhodococcus aichiensis | BSL1* | |
| Rhodococcus bronchialis | BSL1* | |
| Rhodococcus chubuensis | BSL1* | |
| Rhodococcus gordoniae | BSL1* | |
| Rhodococcus obuensis | BSL1* | |
| Rhodococcus sputi | BSL1* | |
| Rickettsia honei | BSL1* | |
| Rickettsia slovaca | BSL1* | |
| Salmonella enterica enterica | BSL1* | |
| Salmonella enterica enterica | BSL1* | |
| Staphylococcus capitis capitis | BSL1* | |
| Staphylococcus capitis urealyticus | BSL1* | |
| Staphylococcus caprae | BSL1* | |
| Staphylococcus chromogenes | BSL1* | |
| Staphylococcus cohnii cohnii | BSL1* | |
| Staphylococcus delphini | BSL1* | |
| Staphylococcus haemolyticus | BSL1* | |
| Staphylococcus hominis hominis | BSL1* | |
| Staphylococcus intermedius | BSL1* | Macey MG, et al. Infect Immun. 2001 Oct;69(10):6102-9. (Effect on polymorphonuclear cell function of a human-specific cytotoxin, intermedilysin, expressed by Streptococcus intermedius) |
| Staphylococcus kloosii | BSL1* | |
| Staphylococcus lentus | BSL1* | |
| Staphylococcus lugdunensis | BSL1* | |
| Staphylococcus saccharolyticus | BSL1* | |
| Staphylococcus saprophyticus saprophyticus | BSL1* | |
| Staphylococcus schleiferi coagulans | BSL1* | |
| Staphylococcus schleiferi schleiferi | BSL1* | |
| Staphylococcus sciuri lentus | BSL1* | |
| Staphylococcus sciuri sciuri | BSL1* | |
| Staphylococcus simiae | BSL1* | |
| Staphylococcus simulans | BSL1* | |
| Staphylococcus warneri | BSL1* | Announ N, et al. Joint Bone Spine. 2004 May;71(3):240-2. (Multifocal discitis caused by Staphylococcus warneri.) |
| Staphylococcus xylosus | BSL1* | Thornton VB, et al. Contemp Top Lab Anim Sci. 2003 Jul;42(4):49-52. (Inoculation of Staphylococcus xylosus in SJL/J mice to determine pathogenicity.) |
| Stenotrophomonas maltophilia | BSL1* | |
| Stomatococcus mucilaginosus | BSL1* | |
| Streptococcus adjacens | BSL1* | |
| Streptococcus casseliflavus | BSL1* | |
| Streptococcus cremoris | BSL1* | |
| Streptococcus cristatus | BSL1* | |
| Streptococcus defectivus | BSL1* | |
| Streptococcus difficilis | BSL1* | |
| Streptococcus downei | BSL1* | |
| Streptococcus durans | BSL1* | |
| Streptococcus equinus | BSL1* | |
| Streptococcus gallinarum | BSL1* | |
| Streptococcus gordonii | BSL1* | Skopek RJ, et al. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 1993 Feb;8(1):16-23. (Dental plaque development on defined streptococcal surfaces.) |
| Streptococcus oralis | BSL1* | |
| Streptococcus parauberis | BSL1* | |
| Streptococcus parvulus | BSL1* | |
| Streptococcus vestibularis | BSL1* | |
| Ureaplasma diversum | BSL1 | |
| Veillonella alcalescens alcalescens | BSL1* | |
| Veillonella parvula parvula | BSL1* | Fisher RG, et al. J Clin Microbiol. 1996 Dec;34(12):3235-6. (Veillonella parvula bacteremia without an underlying source.) |
| Yersinia kristensenii | BSL1* |